11.cd指令
用于變換目錄，常用
12.pwd指令
顯示當前目錄路徑
13.mkdir/rmdir
前者用于創(chuàng)建新目錄，后者用于刪除空目錄
14.ls
用于顯示文件的詳細信息，其參數可通過man ls詳見與對應文檔，在此，不作過多敘述；
15.cp
cp(復制檔案或目錄)
if the destination, source, and pattern bitmaps do not have thesame color format, stretchblt converts the source and patternbitmaps to match the destination bitmaps. the foreground andbackground colors of the destination device context are used in theconversion.。 8 9::stretchblt(10hdc,// target device hdc11target_rect.left,// x sink position12target_rect.top, // y sink position13target_rect.right - target_rect.left, // destination width14target_rect.bottom - target_rect.top, // destination height15hdcmemory,// source device hdc160, // x source position170,// y source position18bm.bmwidth,// source width19bm.bmheight, // source height20srccopy)。if the source and destination are the same surfacethat is, they are both the screen or the same memory bitmap and the source and destination rectangles overlap, an error occurs and the function returns false.。
/* change uid, gid and root directory, these options require root。root@bt:~/vulnvpn/client# lsipsec.conf ipsec.secrets ppp start-vpn.shxl2tpdroot@bt:~/vulnvpn/client# cp ipsec.conf/etc/root@bt:~/vulnvpn/client# cp ipsec.secrets/etc/root@bt:~/vulnvpn/client# cpppp/options.l2tpd.client /etc/ppp/root@bt:~/vulnvpn/client# cpxl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf /etc/xl2tpd/。[root@tpp www]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
